High fever? When should you see a doctor?

Temperature is one of the first signs that the body is fighting infection or inflammation. But when should you just stay at home, and when should you see a doctor? We explain in simple terms, without causing unnecessary panic.

The main causes of elevated temperature

• SARS, flu and other viral infections. The most common culprit. Accompanied by cough, sore throat, weakness.
• Bacterial complications. For example, otitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or pneumonia. Antibiotics are needed here.
• Inflammatory processes of internal organs. Cystitis, pyelonephritis, appendicitis — all of these can also cause fever.
• Chronic diseases. Endocrine, rheumatological or oncological conditions sometimes manifest themselves as fever.

Interesting facts about temperature

• A temperature below 38°C usually does not need to be lowered — the body is fighting!
• In children, a temperature above 39°C can cause convulsions.
• A high temperature without symptoms can be a sign of infection, tuberculosis or even a tumour.

When to seek urgent medical attention:

• Temperature above 38.5°C persists for more than 2–3 days
• Headache, confusion, shortness of breath
• Rash, convulsions, severe pain in the abdomen or chest
• Temperature does not decrease even after taking antipyretics
• The child is under 3 months old and has a temperature above 38°C

What will help with diagnosis?

Tests: blood, urine, smears

Consultation with a doctor: family doctor, therapist, paediatrician

Check-up examination — comprehensive assessment of health

Ultrasound, fluorography — as indicated

Which doctor might be needed?

• Otolaryngology — for sore throat, earache, sinusitis
• Paediatrics — if the child has a temperature
• Gastroenterology — for accompanying abdominal pain
• Cardiology — for chest pain or rapid heartbeat
• Neurology — for convulsions, confusion

Conclusion

A high temperature is not always dangerous, but it is always a reason to be careful. If the fever lasts for several days or is accompanied by alarming symptoms, do not delay. Contact the specialists at Zdravo — we will help you find the cause and choose the right treatment.