Consultation of a vascular surgeon

A vascular surgeon is a doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. They help prevent complications related to impaired blood circulation and vessel patency.

What a vascular surgeon treats

A vascular surgeon treats both large and small vessels. They manage acute conditions (thrombosis, ischemia) as well as chronic diseases of veins, lymphatic pathways, and arteries of the limbs and internal organs.

Conditions treated by the specialist:

• Varicose veins
• Thrombophlebitis
• Obliterating atherosclerosis
• Endarteritis
• Venous insufficiency
• Lymphedema, leg swelling
• Vascular aneurysms

When to see a vascular surgeon

You should see a doctor at the first signs of vascular problems. Ignoring symptoms can lead to serious consequences, including ischemia and thrombosis.

Symptoms requiring consultation:

• Swelling, heaviness, cramps in the legs
• Prominent vascular “spider veins”
• Pain while walking or at rest
• Changes in temperature or color of extremities
• Numbness of fingers
• Chronic non-healing ulcers

Reasons for visiting

A vascular surgeon consultation is necessary not only for complaints but also for prevention — especially if risk factors are present.

Main reasons for a visit:

• Family history of varicose veins
• Previous thrombophlebitis
• Diabetes
• Smoking, sedentary lifestyle
• Overweight
• High blood pressure
• Age over 40

Treatment methods in vascular surgery

The choice of method depends on the stage of the disease. At ZDRAVO, both conservative and minimally invasive surgical methods are used, including laser technologies.

Applied methods:

• Sclerotherapy
• Compression therapy
• Medication therapy
• Miniphlebectomy
• Endovenous laser coagulation (as indicated)
• Surgical removal of thrombi

Diagnostics in vascular surgery

Diagnostics include clinical examination, instrumental methods, and laboratory tests. This allows accurate determination of the degree of vascular damage.

Most common methods:

• Ultrasound of veins and arteries of the lower limbs
• Doppler study
• Ankle-brachial index measurement
• Coagulogram
• General and biochemical blood tests

All tests are available at ZDRAVO clinic.

Related doctors and services

For a comprehensive approach, a vascular surgeon may refer a patient to related specialists. This is necessary for treating systemic conditions.

Recommended specialists and services:

• Cardiologist consultation
• Endocrinologist for diabetes
• Vascular ultrasound
• Blood coagulation tests
• Phlebology and laser vein treatment

A team approach increases therapy effectiveness.

Advantages of ZDRAVO clinic

At ZDRAVO, consultations are provided by experienced vascular surgeons using modern diagnostic and treatment methods. We use certified equipment, respect patient comfort, and provide an individual approach. Book an appointment online or by phone — we are always available.

FAQ — Vascular surgeon consultation

1. Is preparation required before visiting a vascular surgeon?

No special preparation is needed. It is advisable to have previous ultrasound and blood test results, and a list of medications.

2. Can I undergo a vascular ultrasound immediately?

Yes. At ZDRAVO, you can have an ultrasound of veins and arteries on the day of consultation as prescribed by the doctor.

3. Does the vascular surgeon perform procedures during the appointment?

Yes. The doctor can perform a minor procedure (e.g., puncture, dressing) or determine indications for surgery.

4. How does a vascular surgeon differ from a phlebologist?

A phlebologist mainly treats veins of the lower limbs, while a vascular surgeon treats all vessels, including arteries and lymph nodes.

5. What treatments are used for varicose veins?

Sclerotherapy, laser vein removal, compression therapy, or surgery. The method is chosen individually.

6. How often should I see a vascular surgeon?

For chronic conditions — at least once a year. If symptoms are present — as soon as possible to prevent complications.