Ultrasonography of the mammary glands

Ultrasound examination of the mammary glands is a non-invasive diagnostic method that allows detecting pathological changes in the breast tissue. The examination is performed using a transducer that emits sound waves.

Ultrasound is safe, painless and has no radiation exposure. It is suitable for both primary examination and dynamic monitoring of the mammary glands. The technique is widely used in women of any age.

Indications for ultrasonography

The procedure is prescribed in the following cases

•  pain or discomfort in the breast area
•  discharge from the nipples;
•  lumps found during palpation;
•  routine examination;
•  control after surgeries and injuries.

Breast ultrasonography is also performed as part of screening in women under 40 years of age or in combination with mammography in older patients.

Contraindications

There are no absolute contraindications to ultrasonography. The examination is safe even for pregnant and lactating women. However, if there are open wounds or skin inflammations in the breast area, the procedure may be temporarily postponed.

How the examination is performed

The patient is placed on a couch. The doctor applies a special gel to the skin of the breast and moves the ultrasound sensor over the entire surface of the mammary glands. The image is displayed on the screen and immediately analyzed by a specialist.

The procedure lasts 15-20 minutes. Upon completion, the doctor issues a conclusion, referring the patient to a specialized specialist if necessary. Ultrasonography can be performed with Doppler ultrasound or with targeted examination of lymph nodes.

Preparation for ultrasonography

No special preparation is required. The optimal time is from the 5th to the 12th day of the menstrual cycle. Menopausal women can undergo the examination on any day. It is not recommended to use creams or deodorants in the breast area on the day of the procedure.

Related services and doctors

After the ultrasound, the doctor may refer to:

- a mammologist for a face-to-face consultation;

- an oncologist for suspected neoplasms;

- a gynecologist for a comprehensive assessment of hormonal levels;

- endocrinologist in case of hormonal disorders.

You may also need

- puncture biopsy of the tumor;

- repeated ultrasound in dynamics;

- mammography or MRI of the mammary glands;

- laboratory tests for hormones and tumor markers.

Advantages of the ZDRAVO clinic

At ZDRAVO, diagnostics are performed using high-precision equipment, with the involvement of experienced ultrasound doctors and mammologists. We provide an individual approach, fast results and comprehensive patient management in one place.

FAQ:

1. When is the best time to undergo breast ultrasonography?

The optimal period is from the 5th to the 12th day of the menstrual cycle. This helps to get the most accurate picture of the condition of the breast tissue.

2. Is it possible to undergo breast ultrasonography for pregnant and lactating women?

Yes, the procedure is absolutely safe and recommended if necessary, even during pregnancy and lactation.

3. Does ultrasound replace mammography?

In women under 40, yes. After 40 years of age, it is recommended to perform ultrasound in combination with mammography to increase the accuracy of diagnosis.

4. What does breast ultrasonography show?

The examination helps to detect cysts, fibroadenomas, lumps, inflammation and signs of tumors, including malignant ones.

5. How often should I undergo breast ultrasonography?

It is recommended once a year for prevention, and in case of complaints or risk factors - as prescribed by a doctor.