Ultrasonography Kidneys + adrenal glands + bladder with determination of residual urine + prostate gland + scrotum

This type of ultrasound covers the visualisation of several key organs of the genitourinary system at once - kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder (with the determination of residual urine after urination), prostate gland (prostate) and scrotum (scrotum). This examination allows for a comprehensive assessment of the anatomical condition and functionality of the organs, detection of urinary disorders, benign and malignant tumours, inflammatory processes and other pathologies.

Ultrasonography is a non-invasive, painless and highly accurate diagnostic method that allows detecting problems at early stages - even before the onset of obvious symptoms.

When it is recommended to undergo this examination

Indications for examination

• pain in the lower back, side or lower abdomen;
• difficult, rapid or painful urination;
• feeling of incomplete bladder emptying;
• suspected prostatic hyperplasia;
• swelling, changes in the amount or colour of urine;
• preparation for urological intervention or post-treatment monitoring;
• preventive examination in men over 40 years of age.

The examination is also an important element of a comprehensive diagnosis of hypertension, chronic infections, male infertility and urolithiasis.

When ultrasonography may be inappropriate

There are no contraindications to ultrasound as such, but sometimes the result may be unclear or the procedure may need to be postponed:

• a significant amount of gas in the intestine (interferes with visualisation);
• empty bladder - it is impossible to assess residual urine;
• open wounds or bandages in the examination area;
• inability to retain urine (when examining the prostate through a full bladder).

In such cases, the doctor may prescribe a repeat ultrasound examination or recommend preparatory measures.

How an ultrasound examination is performed

The procedure is performed in a specialised room and lasts about 20-30 minutes:

1. The patient lies down on a couch - the position varies depending on the organ being examined.
2. A gel is applied to the abdomen or scrotum for better contact with the transducer.
3. The doctor gradually examines the kidneys, adrenal glands, bladder (before and after urination), prostate (transabdominally), and scrotal structures.
4. In the process, the size, contours, presence of stones, cysts, neoplasms or other abnormalities are recorded.

The patient receives the results immediately or after a short time, and the doctor provides a conclusion for further action.

Preparing for the examination

To get the most accurate results, it is important to

• 2-3 days before the procedure, follow a light diet, exclude foods that cause gas formation (legumes, cabbage, carbonated drinks);
• take activated charcoal or enterosorbent (if necessary) on the day of examination;
• 1 hour before the procedure, drink 1 litre of still water and do not urinate - to assess the bladder and residual urine;
• in case of repeated examination, have preliminary findings.

A doctor's referral is not mandatory, but it can help clarify the diagnostic focus.

Benefits of examination at ZDRAVO clinic

At ZDRAVO, ultrasound diagnostics of the genitourinary system is performed by experienced doctors using modern equipment. We adhere to European standards, guarantee sterility, accuracy and confidentiality. Each patient receives a full explanation of the results and, if necessary, a consultation with a urologist or a referral for further examination. We have a convenient, queue-free and online appointment service.

Who to contact additionally

After undergoing an ultrasound examination, the doctor may recommend related consultations or tests:

• Urologist - for further diagnosis or treatment of urinary disorders
• Endocrinologist - for detected changes in the adrenal glands or hormonal disorders
• Laboratory diagnostics - for analysis of urine, creatinine, PSA, hormones
• Men's Check-Up - for comprehensive prevention of genitourinary and cardiovascular disorders
• Family doctor - to summarise the results and determine further tactics

Comprehensive ultrasound of the kidneys, adrenal glands, prostate and other organs is an accurate and safe way to take care of men's health in a timely manner. Contact ZDRAVO for an examination without queues, with results you can trust.

Frequently asked questions about comprehensive ultrasonography of the genitourinary system in men

1. Why examine the kidneys, bladder and prostate at the same time?

These organs are closely interconnected functionally. Comprehensive ultrasonography allows to identify the cause of urinary disorders, pain, inflammation or hormonal changes, which cannot always be localised by symptoms.

2. What is residual urine and why is it important to measure it?

Residual urine is the volume of urine that remains in the bladder after urination. An excessive amount of urine may indicate impaired urine flow, in particular in case of prostate adenoma or neurological diseases.

3. Do I need to prepare for the examination?

Yes. An hour before the ultrasound, you should drink 1 litre of still water and not urinate to fill the bladder. You should also limit foods that cause bloating for 2-3 days.

4. 4. Is the procedure painful?

No, it is not. Ultrasound is a non-invasive method that is performed through the anterior abdominal wall or in the scrotum. The patient may feel a slight pressure, but there will be no pain.

5. When is it best to undergo this examination?

It is recommended to undergo it annually after the age of 40, even without complaints. In the presence of symptoms - as soon as possible. The examination is also indicated before surgery, in the control of chronic diseases or in case of changes in urine tests.

6. Is it possible to immediately understand what is wrong with the results of an ultrasound?

In most cases, yes. The ultrasound doctor will immediately announce preliminary findings. But the final decision on the diagnosis and treatment is made by a urologist or specialist.