Ultrasonography of the salivary glands

What is a salivary gland ultrasound and why is it performed?

A salivary gland ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that allows doctors to assess the structure, size, and condition of the main salivary glands: parotid, submandibular, and sublingual. The procedure helps detect inflammation, blockages, cysts, or tumors. It is completely safe, painless, and requires no special preparation.

When is a salivary gland ultrasound recommended?

Your doctor may refer you for an ultrasound if you experience:

• Swelling under the jaw or near the ears;
• Pain or discomfort while chewing or swallowing;
• Dry mouth or reduced saliva production;
• Persistent lump or hardness in the salivary gland area;
• Recurrent infections or suspected salivary stones (sialolithiasis).

This examination is also useful for postoperative follow-up and monitoring chronic gland conditions.

What conditions can be diagnosed with ultrasound?

Ultrasound helps identify:

• Sialadenitis — inflammation of the glands (often viral or bacterial);
• Salivary gland stones — blocking ducts and causing pain and swelling;
• Cysts and benign tumors — such as pleomorphic adenomas;
• Malignant tumors — solid irregular masses requiring biopsy;
• Autoimmune diseases — such as Sjögren’s syndrome.

It is often the first-line imaging method for evaluating head and neck glands.

How is the procedure performed at ZDRAVO Clinic?

• You lie comfortably while the doctor applies ultrasound gel to the skin;
• The probe moves along the jaw, neck, and under the chin to visualize all glands;
• The examination lasts 15–20 minutes;
• Images are interpreted immediately, and results are provided on the spot.

There is no radiation or discomfort. The procedure is suitable for both children and adults.

Additional tests that may be required

• Blood tests (for autoimmune markers and infections);
• CT or MRI scans (if further structural evaluation is needed);
• Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (if a suspicious lesion is detected);
• ENT or endocrinologist consultation.

Related services and specialists at ZDRAVO

• ENT consultations;
• Thyroid and lymph node ultrasound;
• Follow-up monitoring for facial swelling or postoperative care;
• On-site laboratory testing.

Why choose ZDRAVO Clinic in Mykolaiv for a salivary gland ultrasound?

At ZDRAVO Clinic (Mykolaiv), salivary gland ultrasounds are performed by experienced sonographers using high-resolution modern equipment. Our priorities are diagnostic accuracy, clarity, and fast results — often within a single visit. Our calm and professional environment ensures comfort, even during sensitive head and neck imaging procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is the ultrasound painful or uncomfortable?

Not at all. One patient compared it to “a warm gel facial massage.” The process is gentle, non-invasive, and involves no needles or radiation.

2. Do I need to fast or prepare before the test?

No preparation is needed. You may eat, drink, and take your usual medications. However, we recommend avoiding makeup and thick creams on the neck area on the day of the scan.

3. Can ultrasound detect salivary gland cancer?

It can detect suspicious solid masses, but further tests (biopsy or MRI) are required to confirm malignancy. Early detection improves outcomes.

4. What is the difference between salivary stones and infection-related swelling?

Stones appear as dense objects blocking ducts, while infection usually causes diffuse gland enlargement and increased blood flow. Ultrasound helps distinguish between them.

5. Can this test help with dry mouth symptoms?

Yes. It can show gland shrinkage, fibrosis, or other signs consistent with Sjögren’s syndrome or duct obstruction.

6. Will I receive my results immediately?

Yes. Our specialists interpret images right away, and you will receive a verbal explanation and a printed report after the examination.